January 15 Primary – update

by: Grebner

Thu Apr 17, 2008 at 22:05:09 PM EDT

There’s a bunch of news on the January 15 primary, none of it yet reported in the MSM.  I’ll post just an outline now, with details to follow.

First, they have decided NOT to appeal Judge Edmunds’s decision, but will let it become final.  The deadline for filing an appeal is apparently April 28, but spokespersons for both the Secretary of State and the A.G. said today they won’t file.

Second, PPC filed a FOIA request for the data, which was rejected today.  I’d post the rejection here, but I only have it as a .pdf, and I’m not sufficiently blog-literate.  Maybe one of the people to whom I’ve forwarded it could help me out?

Third, in spite of the claim the Jan. 15 election was a legal nullity, the legislature today finally pushed through the supplemental appropriation to reimburse the local Clerks.  So the election was valid enough to pay for, but not valid enough to release the records.

The net effect is that – unless the courts intervene – the party choice data gathered from the primary will not be released to anyone, not even the two major parties.  

The legal theory to which the Secretary of State subscribes seems somewhere between shaky and untenable, but “it is what it is”.  For one thing, if a local Clerk decides to release the data they collected, I simply can’t see any legal obstacle, since all the criminal sanctions in 2007 PA 52 have been struck down.  For another, I can’t see how the courts could uphold their position, given the language of Michigan’s Freedom of Information Act.  (Of course, as the State Supreme Court showed last November, in Grebner v. Land, my predictions aren’t infallible.)

Their best argument pertains to the section quoted below.  Their reading is that MCL 168.495a, which was repealed by the presidential primary statute, is back in force, since the entire statute was struck down.  It’s an interesting idea, but the section only applies to the “voter registration record”, which was (at the time of adoption) a filed cardboard form.  It doesn’t refer to election records, or other places such data might be stored.

 Still, it’s a plausible argument – unlike the rest of their response.

168.495a Removal of preference from precinct and master registration file; release of record containing declaration of party preference prohibited.

Sec. 495a.

(1) If an elector declared a party preference or no party preference as previously provided under this act for the purpose of voting in a statewide presidential primary election, a clerk or authorized assistant to the clerk may remove that declaration from the precinct registration file and the master registration file of that elector and the precinct registration list, if applicable.

(2) Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this sentence, a person making a request under the freedom of information act, Act No. 442 of the Public Acts of 1976, being sections 15.231 to 15.246 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, is not entitled to receive a copy of a portion of a voter registration record that contains a declaration of party preference or no party preference of an elector. Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this sentence, a clerk or any other person shall not release a copy of a portion of a voter registration record that contains a declaration of party preference or no party preference of an elector.


Comments

8 responses to “January 15 Primary – update”

  1. Violet Avatar
    Violet

    So if a local clerk decided to release the data,
    how would that be done? Would they just publish it on their website? Release it to the news media? I would assume it would have to be available to anyone, given the court ruling.

    The end of the human race will be that it will eventually die of civilization.

    – Ralph Waldo Emerson
    by: michmark @ Thu Apr 17, 2008 at 21:46:02 PM CDT

  2. Violet Avatar
    Violet

    As far as I can see, it’s just some list they have in their office. (4.00 / 1)
    Someone could request it. Or the Clerk could post it. Or even quietly give a copy to somebody.
    The rationale claimed by the Secretary of State is simply that they have decided not to release it, because they think it falls within an exception to the FOIA. I can’t see any statutory authority that says a local Clerk needs to follow their suggestion, or that creates a method for disciplining a Clerk who doesn’t.

    This is a pretty classic situation in Michigan election law, where the failure to specify “powers” and “duties” means that there is no coherence – just a loose, vague, and disjointed set of rules which don’t create a “system”.

    We don’t really have an “election code”, but “a collection of election laws”.

    by: Grebner @ Thu Apr 17, 2008 at 21:54:42 PM CDT

    1. Violet Avatar
      Violet

      The last part of your answer is what I’m afraid of.
      I could see the Republican County Clerk in the county in which I live (Manistee) giving the list to the chair of the County Republican party of a Republican candidate for office but not share it with any Democrats. Would that be legal in your opinion. Would there be any recourse?(If we even were able to find out about it.)

      The end of the human race will be that it will eventually die of civilization.

      – Ralph Waldo Emerson
      by: michmark @ Thu Apr 17, 2008 at 22:07:22 PM CDT

  3. Violet Avatar
    Violet

    No – the courts would certainly require them to act even-handedly.
    Treating one party differently from another is a great no-no of American law, particularly when the discrimination is between the major parties.
    But the Manistee Clerk is probably free to hand off a copy to the Republicans and never mention that she did so. If you discover it has happened, she might be able to stall about 20 days, but after that it would be pretty dicey – punitive damages and such.

    If you’d like to create a very confusing legal situation, I’d suggest filing a FOIA request to examine the “QVF voter list, including markings which show the party selected by each voter in the January 15 primary.” I bet if such requests were filed in 100 randomly chosen municipalities, at least ten of their attorneys would advise them the list was subject to disclosure, but I have no idea what would happen after that.

    The basic problem is the Secretary of State has taken adopted an absurd legal posture, so any attempt to pursue its logical implications leads to further absurdity.

    by: Grebner @ Thu Apr 17, 2008 at 22:56:18 PM CDT

  4. Violet Avatar
    Violet

    Thank you!
    This is one of the reasons I LOVE this site: it provides analysis as well as opinion. Thanks, Grebner, for the very cogent summary.
    by: kelster @ Fri Apr 18, 2008 at 07:53:44 AM CDT

  5. Violet Avatar
    Violet

    Thank you Mark!
    May I add that one of the top two reasons to belong to this blog and read it is: Mark Grebner’s contributions.
    Always helpful and usually what the MSM will not report.

    You put your credibility on the line over and over and you always come out smelling like flowers IMHO.

    Without Mr. Grebner, I am not sure I would bother. The site is not what it used to be. Hold on to Mark, he is worth checking out this site.

    And the other one of two reasons for reading this blog is that I am a 55 year old LIBERAL DEMOCRAT and I was granted the right to vote on January 14, 1971. I have voted for liberal causes since that day. Regardless of how people regard my posts, I know how I have voted and my conscious is clear as well as sleeping good at night knowing how I voted.

    The flaming between Obama supporters, ME, and Clinton supporters has turned me off. I think it may have been a month since I have posted.

    Do good things Mark. And I do not work for Mark or even know him personally. I just like his methodology and the way he twinks Epic/MRA.

    by: doxie53 @ Fri Apr 18, 2008 at 14:15:03 PM CDT

  6. Violet Avatar
    Violet

    When will the aggregate results be removed off the website?
    http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/el… is still pointed at from the Michigan SOS pages.

    by: China Mig @ Fri Apr 18, 2008 at 18:50:46 PM CDT

    1. Violet Avatar
      Violet

      Good point!
      Your point is since the election didn’t take place, how can they list results?
      Consistency – the hobgoblin of small minds. . . .

      by: Grebner @ Sat Apr 19, 2008 at 00:19:12 AM CDT

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